Transformation of education in the digital age
https://doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2018.06.056
Abstract
Research article. Global development of the information society requires a corresponding change in the education system. Meanwhile, not only the educational tools used (for example, replacing printed textbooks with electronic copies), but also the concept of building an educational system are subject to change. The purpose of this article is to determine the necessary directions of transformation of the Russian education system in the context of global digitalization. In their research, the authors analyze the situation ofRussiain the global digital space, as well as the main global trends in the digitalization of education. The information base of the research are legislative and other legal acts of the Russian Federation, data of international rating and analytical agencies, materials of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), as well as data of statistical observations. Based on the assessment of the current state of the Russian educational system and its comparison with global trends, the key directions of the necessary changes have been revealed. In particular, the need for the rapid development of digital infrastructure of educational institutions, training of teachers with modern digital competencies, updating of specialties and areas of training, taking into account trends in the labor market, the formation of educational programs, based on flexible educational trajectories, the development of the concept of continuing education, as well as the introduction of artificial intelligence systems into the educational environment has been shown. During conducting of the research, the authors noted the lack of data necessary for in depth analysis of each of the selected areas. In future, each area should be the subject of independent research, in order to concretize its goals, identify priorities, as well as the formation of a road map for the implementation of measures. The article will be useful to the heads of educational organizations, as well as to all who are engaged in research of modern trends in the market of educational services.
About the Authors
P. V. TerelianskyRussian Federation
Pavel V. Tereliansky - Dr. hab. (Economics), PhD (Engineering), Professor, Professor at the Department of Information Systems of Information Systems Institute
99 Ryazanskiy ave., Moscow, 109542, Russian Federation
N. V. Kuznetsov
Russian Federation
Nikolay V. Kuznetsov - Dr. hab. (Economics), PhD (Engineering), Professor, Director of the Economics and Finance Institute
99 Ryazanskiy ave., Moscow, 109542, Russian Federation
K. V. Ekimova
Russian Federation
Ksenia V. Ekimova - Dr. hab. (Economics), Professor, Vice-rector of the State University of Management
99 Ryazanskiy ave., Moscow, 109542, Russian Federation
S. A. Lukyanov
Russian Federation
Sergey A. Lukyanov - Dr. hab. (Economics), Professor of RAS, head of the Department of Economic theory of the Economics and Finance Institute
99 Ryazanskiy ave., Moscow, 109542, Russian Federation
References
1. Pokazateli razvitiya informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii. Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki [Information Society development indicators in Russian Federation], available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/business/it/monitor_rf.xls (accessed: 29.10.2018).
2. Ob utverzhdenii programmy' «Cifrovaya e'konomika Rossijskoj Federacii» (rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 28.07.2017 2 1632-r) ['Digital Economy in Russian Federation' Program authorization (Government Decree 2 1632-r by 28.07.2017)].
3. Aptekman A., Kalabin V., Klinczov V., Kuzneczova E., Kulagin V., Yasenovecz I. Cifrovaya Rossiya: novaya real'nost'[Digital Russia: the new reality]. - McKinsey & Company, 2017. 133 p.
4. Semyachkov K. A. Cifrovaya e'konomika i ee rol' v upravlenii sovremenny'mi social'no-e'konomicheskimi otnosheniyami [The economy and its role in modern socioeco- nomic relations management], available at: http://sovman.ru/article/8001/ (accessed: 29.10.2018).
5. Digital Planet 2017: How Competitiveness and Trust in Digital Economies Vary Across the World. The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, available at: https://sites.tufts.edu/digitalplanet/files/2017/05/Digital_Planet_2017_FINAL.pdf (accessed: 29.10.2018).
6. The 2015 BCG e-Intensity Index. BCG, available at: https://www.bcg.com/ruru/publications/interactives/bcg-e-intensity-index.aspx (accessed: 29.10.2018).
7. IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2018. IMD Business School, available at: https://www.imd.org/globalassets/wcc/docs/imd_world_digital_competitiveness_ranking_2018.pdf (accessed: 29.10.2018).
8. Networked Readiness Index. World Economic Forum, available at: http://reports.weforum.org/global-information-technology-report-2016/networked-readiness-index/ (accessed: 29.10.2018).
9. Pokazateli razvitiya informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii. Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki [Indicators of Information Society development in Russia. Federal State Statistics Service], available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/business/it/monitor_rf.xls (accessed: 29.10.2018).
10. Manyika J., Lund S., Chui M., Bughin J., Woetzel J., Batra P., Ko R., Sanghvi S. Jobs lost, jobs gained: What the future of work will mean for jobs, skills, and wages. McKinsey Global Institute, 2017. available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-organizations-and-work/Jobs-lost-jobs-gained-what-the-future-of-work-will-mean-for-jobs-skills-and-wages (accessed: 29.10.2018).
11. Russian Federation in Education at a Glance 2017: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing, Paris, available at: https://read. oecd-ilibrary.org/education/education-at-a-glance-2017/russian-federation_eag-2017-81-en#page1 (accessed: 29.10.2018).
12. Human Development Indices and Indicators 2018. United Nations Development Programme, available at: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf (accessed: 29.10.2018).
13. Elearning market trends and forecast 2017-2021. Docebo, available at: https://eclass.teicrete.gr/modules/document/file.php/TP271/Additional%20material/docebo-elearn- ing-trends-report-2017.pdf (accessed: 29.10.2018).
14. Klassicheskoe i onlajn-obrazovanie: chto vy'birayut studenty'? Gosudarstvenny'j universitet upravleniya [Classic or online education: which one should student choose], avail- able at: https://guu.ru/news_ru/54841 (accessed: 29.10.2018).
15. Emel'yanov S. V. Strategiya razvitiya nauki i texnologii v SShA v XXI veke [Science and technology development strategy in USA in XXI century]. Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Management. 2002. 2 1. pp. 19-24.
16. YiXue Education, available at: http://www.classba.cn/en/ (accessed: 29.10.2018).
Review
For citations:
Tereliansky P.V., Kuznetsov N.V., Ekimova K.V., Lukyanov S.A. Transformation of education in the digital age. University Management: Practice and Analysis. 2018;22(6):36-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2018.06.056