Preview

University Management: Practice and Analysis

Advanced search

Evidence-Based Development of Doctoral Education: The Landscape of Doctoral Students' Experience Research

https://doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2021.02.017

Abstract

Regular surveys of doctoral students on their career trajectories, satisfaction with the program and the learning process, with the organization of supervision, etc. are widespread in leading foreign universities. The results of such surveys are used to improve programs and assess the effect of the introduced measures. In Russia, however, there is a lack of empirical data on the doctoral students’ experience, which makes it impossible to identify and address the reasons for the low performance of the Russian doctoral education observed over the past few years. To support the discussion about the need for such monitoring surveys in Russia, this article presents the results of an analysis of open information from the websites of about 150 foreign institutions that organize doctoral student surveys at the national, cross-university, and institutional levels. The presented review shows how actively doctoral education data collection takes place in the USA, Canada, Australia, and the UK, where there are one or more large-scale projects stimulating the collection of data from several universities, and how the results of such research are used by universities, employers, and applicants. On the example of topics related to the motivation for entering doctoral programs, to the career trajectories of doctoral students, and to the organization of supervision, it is discussed how the described research practices can be used for the evidence-based development of Russian doctoral education.

About the Author

S. V. Zhuchkova
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Russian Federation

Svetlana V. Zhuchkova – Master (Computer Science), Research Assistant, Centre of Sociology of Higher Education

11 Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, 101000



References

1. Senashenko V. S. Osobennosti reformirovaniya otechestvennoi aspirantury kak predmet diskussii [Features of Postgraduate Programs Reforming as an Issue for Scientific and Pedagogical Discussion]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2020, vol. 29, nr 3, pp. 58–73. doi 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-58-73. (In Russ.).

2. Terentev E. A., Bednyi B. I. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya rossiiskoi aspirantury: vzglyad regional’nykh universitetov [Problems and Prospects for the Development of Doctoral Education in Russia: The View of Regional Universities]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2020, vol. 29, nr 10, pp. 9–28. doi 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-10-9-28. (In Russ.).

3. Terentev E. A., Bekova S. K., Maloshonok N. G. Krizis rossiiskoi aspirantury: istochniki problem i vozmozhnosti ikh preodoleniya [The Crisis of Postgraduate Studies in Russia: What Bears Problems and How to Overcome Them]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz, 2018, vol. 22, pp. 54–66. doi 10.15826/umpa.2018.05.049. (In Russ.).

4. Bednyi B. I., Mironos A. A., Rybakov N. V. Aspirantura kak institutsional’nyi resurs podgotovki kadrov dlya nauki i vysshei shkoly (stat’ya 1) [Doctoral Education as an Institution al Resource for Training Research and Higher Education Personnel (Article 1)]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2019, vol. 28, nr 8/9, pp. 44–54. doi 10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-8-9-44-54. (In Russ.).

5. Bekova S. K., Terentev E. A. Aspirantskoe obrazovanie: mezhdunarodnyi opyt i vozmozhnosti ego primeneniya v Rossii [Doctoral Education: International Experience and Opportunities for Its Implementation in Russia]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2020, vol. 29. nr 6, pp. 51–64. doi 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-6-51-64. (In Russ.).

6. Gruzdev I. A., Terentev E. A. Dannye protiv mifov: rezul’taty sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya aspirantov vedushchikh vuzov [Data against Myths: Evidence from the Survey of PhD Students in Leading Russian Universities]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2017, nr 7, pp. 89–97. (In Russ.).

7. Terentev E. A., Rybakov N. V., Bednyi B. I. Zachem segodnya idut v aspiranturu: tipologizatsiya motivov rossiiskikh aspirantov [Why Embark on a PhD Today? A Typology of Motives for Doctoral Study in Russia]. Voprosy obrazovaniya, 2020, nr 1, pp. 40–69. (In Russ.).

8. European University Association. Salzburg II Recommendations: European Universities’ Achievements since 2005 in Implementing the Salzburg Principles, 2010, available at: https://eua.eu/downloads/publications/salzburg%20ii%20recommendations%202010.pdf (accessed 25.03.2021). (In Eng.).

9. Pravdina M. A. Zachem universitetam vnutrennie issledovaniya? Obzor zarubezhnogo opyta institutional research [Why Do Universities Need Institutional Research? A Review of Foreign Experience]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz, 2009, nr 4, pp. 56–65. (In Russ.).

10. Sowell R. S., Bell N. E., Nataraj K. S. Ph D. Completion and Attrition: Policies and Practices to Promote Student Success, Washington, DC, Council of Graduate Schools, 2010, 90 p. (In Eng.).

11. Association of American Universities. AAU Committee on Graduate Education: Report and Recommendations, Washington, DC, Association of American Universities, 1998, 27 p. (In Eng.).

12. Hasgall A., Saenen B., Borrell-Damian L., Van Deynze F., Seeber M., Huisman J. Doctoral education in Europe today: approaches and institutional structures, Berlin, EUA CDE, 2019, 35 p. (In Eng.).

13. European Science Foundation. 2017 Career Tracking Survey of Doctorate Holders: Project Report. 2017, available at: https://www.esf.org/fileadmin/user_upload/esf/F-FINAL–Career_Tracking_Survey_2017__Project_Report.pdf (accessed 25.03.2021). (In Eng.).

14. Bitzer E. Research into Doctoral Education: A Survey of Institutional Research Projects in Southern Africa. In: Botha J., Muller N. (eds), Institutional Research in South African Higher Education – Intersecting Contexts and Practices, Stellenbosch, 2016, pp. 277–297. (In Eng.).

15. Bekova S. K., Gruzdev I. A., Dzhafarova Z. I., Maloshonok N. G., Terentev E. A. Portret sovremennogo rossiiskogo aspiranta [The Portrait of Russian Doctoral Student]. Sovremennaya analitika obrazovaniya, 2017, nr 7 (15), pp. 4–59. (In Russ.).

16. Bekova S. K., Dzhafarova Z. I. Komu v aspiranture zhit’ khorosho: svyaz’ trudovoi zanyatosti aspirantov s protsessom i rezul’tatami obucheniya [Who is Happy at Doctoral Programs: The Connection between Employment and Learning Outcomes of PhD Students]. Voprosy obrazovaniya, 2019, nr 1, pp. 87–108. doi 10.17323/1814-9545-2019-1-87-108. (In Russ.).

17. Maloshonok N., Terentev E. National Barriers to the Completion of Doctoral Programs at Russian Universities. Higher Education, 2019, vol. 77, nr 2, pp. 195–211. doi 10.1007/s10734-018-0267-9. (In Eng.).

18. Rybakov N. V. Sovremennaya model’ rossiiskoi aspirantury: pilotnoe issledovanie pervogo vypuska [A New Model of Russian Postgraduate Education: Pilot Study of the First Graduation of PhD Students]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2018, vol. 27, nr 7, pp. 86–95. doi 10.31992/0869-3617-2018-27-7-86-95. (In Russ.).

19. Mironos A. A., Bednyi B. I., Rybakov N. V. Akademicheskie professii v spektre professional’nykh predpochtenii aspirantov [Academic Careers In The Spectrum of Postgraduate Students’ Professional Preferences]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz, 2017, vol. 21, nr 3 (109), pp. 74–84. doi 10.15826/umpa.2017.03.039. (In Russ.).

20. Biricheva E. V., Fattakhova Z. A. Effektivnost’ vzaimodeistviya nauchnogo rukovoditelya i aspiranta v vuze i v akademii nauk [The Effectiveness of Interaction between Scientific Supervisors and Graduate Students at the University and at the Academy of Sciences]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2021, vol. 30, nr 1, pp. 9–22. doi 10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-1-9-22. (In Russ.).

21. Mikhalkina E. V., Skachkova L. S., Gerasimova O. Ya. Akademicheskaya ili neakademicheskaya kar’era: kakoi vybor delayut aspiranty federal’nykh universitetov? [Academic or Non-Academic Career: What Choice do Graduates of Federal Universities Make?] Terra Economicus, 2019, vol. 17, nr 4, pp. 148–173. (In Russ.).

22. Boyarkina S. I., Ivanova E. A. Aspiranty SanktPeterburga: sravnitel’nyi analiz nauchnykh spetsial’nostei [St Petersburg Postgraduates: A Comparative Analysis of Scientific Specialities]. Sotsiologiya nauki i tekhnologii, 2015, vol. 6, nr 3, pp. 50–65. (In Russ.).

23. Krasinskaya L. F., Klimova A. S. Aspirantura v ozhidanii peremen: naskol’ko k nim gotovy aspiranty i ikh nauchnye rukovoditeli? [Doctoral Programs Are in Anticipation of Change: Postgraduates and Their Scientific Supervisors’ Readiness]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2020, vol. 29, nr 3. pp. 24–36. doi 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-24-36. (In Russ.).

24. Sobkin V. S., Smyslova M. M. Osobennosti motivatsii postupleniya v aspiranturu [Features of Motivation for Admission to Graduate School]. Pedagogika, 2020, vol. 84, nr 7, pp. 36–44. (In Russ.).

25. Sobkin V. S., Smyslova M. M., Kolomiets Yu. O. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie osobennosti zhiznennykh i professional’nykh planov aspirantov [Socio-Psychological Features of Life and Professional Plans of Graduate Students]. Pedagogika, 2020, vol. 84, nr 11, pp. 37–47. (In Russ.).

26. Sobkin V. S., Smyslova M. M., Kolomiets Yu. O. Migratsionnye ustanovki aspirantov: k voprosu ob «utechke mozgov» [Migration Attitudes of Postgraduate Students: On the Issue of «Brain Drain»]. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya, 2020, vol. 12, nr 3, pp. 61–79. doi 10.17759/psyedu.2020120304. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Zhuchkova S.V. Evidence-Based Development of Doctoral Education: The Landscape of Doctoral Students' Experience Research. University Management: Practice and Analysis. 2021;25(2):98-113. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2021.02.017

Views: 887


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1999-6640 (Print)
ISSN 1999-6659 (Online)