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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15826/umpa.2017.03.039</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАДРЫ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STAFF</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОФЕССИИ В СПЕКТРЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЙ АСПИРАНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACADEMIC CAREERS IN THE SPECTRUM OF POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL PREFERENCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронос</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironos</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">malex@phd.unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедный</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bednyi</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bib@unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rybakov-nv@phd.unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронос А.А., Бедный Б.И., Рыбаков Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронос А.А., Бедный Б.И., Рыбаков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironos A.A., Bednyi B.I., Rybakov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/95">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен кейс Национального исследовательского Нижегородского государственного университета им. Н. И. Лобачевского (ННГУ) по исследованию мотиваций и профессиональных планов аспирантов, а также факторов, влияющих на выбор академической карьеры. Рассмотрены особенности профессиональных интересов аспирантов, специализирующихся в области естественнонаучных и социально-гуманитарных направлений. Метод исследования: стандартизованный анкетный online-опрос (N = 427); выборка адекватно отражает дисциплинарные, возрастные и гендерные пропорции аспирантуры университета. Установлено, что среди факторов, определяющих выбор университета для обучения в аспирантуре, основную роль играет предыдущий опыт обучения в том же университете, репутация факультета или конкретной аспирантской программы. Более 80 % аспирантов не рассматривали иные университеты в качестве возможного места обучения. Обнаружено, что явно выраженная в начале обучения ориентация на профессиональную деятельность в сфере науки и высшего образования в ходе обучения может измениться. Удельный вес аспирантов, устойчиво сохраняющих нацеленность на академические профессии, существенно зависит от направления подготовки и в среднем составляет 55 %. Аспиранты, проходящие обучение по социально-гуманитарным специальностям, зачастую переориентируются на «неакадемические» профессиональные траектории, поскольку оказываются не готовыми к территориальной мобильности. Обосновывается вывод о том, что низкий уровень территориальной мобильности является одним из ключевых факторов, снижающих эффективность института аспирантуры в отношении реализации его основной функции - воспроизводства кадрового потенциала науки и высшей школы. На основе анализа эмпирических данных обсуждаются возможные меры, направленные на повышение эффективности аспирантских программ: развитие системы грантовой поддержки диссертационных исследований, усиление связи диссертационных тематик с крупными научными проектами, диверсификация аспирантских программ, введение в правовое поле профессиональных степеней (например, в области государственного управления, менеджмента и бизнеса, юриспруденции, образования). Результаты работы представляют интерес для научно-педагогических и административных работников высших учебных заведений, вовлеченных в процесс управления подготовкой и аттестацией кадров высшей квалификации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present a case study of the Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod concerning the motivation and professional plans of postgraduate students, as well as the factors that influence their choice of an academic career. Peculiarities of professional interests of postgraduate students enrolled in natural sciences, social sciences and humanities programs are considered. Research method: a standardized on-line questionnaire survey of postgraduate students (N = 427). The sample adequately reflects the proportions of the university's doctoral school by subject, age and gender. It was established that the previous experience of studying at the same university, the reputation of a faculty or a specific doctoral program play the main role among the factors that determine the choice of the university when students enroll in the doctoral school. Over 80 % of postgraduate students did not consider other universities as a possible place of study. It was also found that the focus on professional activities in the field of science and higher education clearly expressed at the beginning of training can change in the course of studies. The proportion of postgraduate students who retain their steady focus on academic professions essentially depends on the area of studies and amounts to an average of about 55 %. Postgraduate students who study in social sciences and humanities often switch to a «non-academic» career path, since they are not ready for territorial mobility. The authors substantiate their conclusion that the low level of territorial mobility is one of the key factors that reduce the effectiveness of the institution of doctoral education in relation to the implementation of its main function of reproducing the human potential of science and higher education. Following the analysis of empirical data, possible measures aimed at increasing the effectiveness of doctoral programs are discussed: developing a system of grant support for dissertational research, enhancing the links between dis-sertational subjects and major research projects, diversification of doctoral programs, introducing professional degrees into the legal framework (for example, in such fields as public administration, management and business, jurisprudence, education). The results of this research may be of interest to academic and administrative personnel of higher educational institutions involved in doctoral education management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подготовка научно-педагогических кадров</kwd><kwd>аспирантура</kwd><kwd>мотивации и карьерные планы аспирантов</kwd><kwd>академический рынок труда</kwd><kwd>эффективность аспирантуры</kwd><kwd>территориальная мобильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preparation of academic and research personnel</kwd><kwd>doctoral school</kwd><kwd>postgraduate students' motivation and career plans</kwd><kwd>academic labor market</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of doctoral education</kwd><kwd>territorial mobility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бедный Б. И. Новая модель аспирантуры: pro et contra // Высшее образование в России. 2017. № 4. 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