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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМИ В ВУЗЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGING RESEARCH AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Британский опыт оценки исследовательской продуктивности: RAE и его критика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The UK experience of research performance assessment: the RAE and its critics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">msafonova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (Санкт-Петербург)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонова М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Британские государственные кампании оценки исследовательской продуктивности (Research Assessment Exercise - RAE, буквально «упражнения исследовательской оценки»), введенные в практику правительством Тэтчер в 1980-х гг., обычно рассматриваются как прототип всех последующих неолиберальных реформ в науке. Общей целью этих реформ провозглашается повышение эффективности реформируемого сектора (в данном случае сектора фундаментальной науки) за счет внедрения рыночных механизмов и поощрения конкурентного начала. В рамках проекта, направленного на изучение механизмов управления наукой и их влияния на академические карьеры, автором исследовалась практика проведения RAE и их последствия. Основные источники данных, которые обсуждаются в данной статье, это (1) неформализованные интервью с британскими учеными-социологами, имевшими опыт управленческой работы на ключевых университетских должностях, и (2) официальные документы, производимые в ходе кампании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assessment Exercises (RAE), introduced in the UK by the Thatcher's government, are widely regarded as the prototype of all subsequent academic neoliberal reforms which took place in the university sector of European countries in 1980-2000s. Attaining greater research and financial efficiency of the academic sector was declared as the main goal of these reforms. Promotion of market-based instruments and emphasis on the open competition inside the university sector were basic policy principles which influenced the design of rAe. The study of RAE practices and consequences reported in this article has been conducted in the framework of a broader project, focusing on the systems of university management and their influence on academic careers. The basic data source of the study were (1) interviews with UK social scientists, who had significant experience of both academic and administrative work, and (2) official documents, produced in the course of RAE campaigns.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшее образование в Великобритании</kwd><kwd>оценка исследовательской продуктивности</kwd><kwd>управление наукой</kwd><kwd>higher education in UK</kwd><kwd>universities</kwd><kwd>research productivity assessments</kwd><kwd>science policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alderman G. We should abolish the RAE altogether // The Guardian. 2007. 6 November [Электрон. ресурс]. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/education/2007/nov/06/highereducation.researchassessmentexercise (дата обращения: 24.10.2014)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alderman G. 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