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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15826/umpa.2025.04.035</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-2150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАДРЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВУЗОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Барьеры реализации трансформации в университетах и факторы их преодоления: взгляд руководителей вузов и экспертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Barriers to University Transformation and Factors for Overcoming Them: Perspectives of University Leaders and Experts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крестинин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krestinin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Сергеевич Крестинин, стажер-исследователь</p><p>проектно-учебная лаборатория «Развитие университетов»</p><p>101000; Потаповский пер. 16/10; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Krestinin, Research Intern</p><p>Project and Educational Laboratory “University Development”</p><p>101000; 16 /10 Potaposkiy lane; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkrestinin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крестинин В.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крестинин В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krestinin V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/2150">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/2150</self-uri><abstract><p>   Целью настоящей статьи является анализ институциональных барьеров реализации трансформации в университете и факторов их преодоления через призму восприятия лидеров этих процессов.</p><p>   Для этого автор провёл 22 глубинных экспертных интервью с руководителями университетов (в основном ректорами и проректорами), участвующими в программе «Приоритет-2030», и с экспертами в сфере управления высшим образованием. Интерпретация результатов качественного исследования опиралась на институциональную теоретическую рамку и методологию тематического анализа, что обеспечило структурированное выявление ключевых тем и смыслов в управленческом дискурсе. К основным барьерам реализации изменений руководители вузов относят: противоречие новых задач существующим практикам, разобщённость и обособленность университетских структур, ригидность сотрудников, имитацию требуемой деятельности и рост бюрократизации. Для их преодоления используются такие факторы, как создание и поддержание каналов внутренней коммуникации, управленческий ресурс лидерства ректора, легитимация и внедрение проектных практик управления, а также кадровые замены. Отдельно рассмотрена роль управленческой команды в стратегическом взаимодействии со стейкхолдерами, в рамках которого подчёркивается важность одновременно соответствовать внешним требованиям и формировать субъектное предложение. Таким образом, работа дополняет дискуссию о современной трансформации университетов перспективой её непосредственных руководителей. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны как исследователям высшего образования и университетским управленцам, так и тем, кто занимается проектированием программ организационных изменений в российских вузах, а также образовательной и консалтинговой поддержкой их реализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The aim of this article is to analyze the institutional barriers to implementing transformation in universities, as well as the factors enabling their overcoming, through the lens of those leading these processes.</p><p>   To this end, the author conducted 22 in-depth expert interviews with university leaders (primarily rectors and vice-rectors) participating in the “Priority 2030” program, as well as with experts in higher education management. The interpretation of this qualitative study was grounded in an institutional theoretical framework and employed thematic analysis methodology, which enabled a structured identification of key themes and meanings within managerial discourse. University leaders identified the main barriers to change implementation as: misalignment between new objectives and existing practices, fragmentation and siloed nature of university structures, staff rigidity, symbolic compliance with required activities, and increasing bureaucratization. The factors used to overcome these barriers include: the creation and maintenance of internal communication channels, the managerial resource of rectoral leadership, the legitimization and adoption of project-based management practices, and strategic personnel changes. Particular attention is given to the role of the managementteam in strategic stakeholder engagement, where the importance of simultaneously meeting external expectations and articulating an autonomous institutional agenda is emphasized. Thus, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on contemporary university transformation by offering the perspective of those directly responsible for its implementation. The findings may be valuable to higher education researchers and university administrators, as well as to those involved in designing organizational change programs and providing educational or consulting support for their implementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лидерство в высшем образовании</kwd><kwd>трансформация университетов</kwd><kwd>управленческие практики в высшем образовании</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leadership in higher education</kwd><kwd>university transformation</kwd><kwd>management practices in higher education</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ. Автор выражает благодарность Дарье Платоновой, Ниязу Габдрахманову, Семену Янкевичу и Ксении Романенко за содействие в сборе данных, без которого исследование не было бы возможно</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This publication was prepared as part of the Fundamental Research Program of the National Research University Higher School of Economics. The author expresses gratitude to Darya Platonova, Niyaz Gabdarakhmanov, Semyon Yankevich, and Ksenia Romanenko for their assistance in data collection, without which the research would not have been possible</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marginson S. The worldwide trend to high participation higher education: Dynamics of social stratification in inclusive systems. Higher education. 2016; nr 72, P. 413 –434. 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