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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15826/umpa.2025.03.026</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-2126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБСУЖДАЕМ ПРОБЛЕМУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовой статус  и управленческие модели должности главного конструктора в российских вузах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Status and  Management Models of the Chief Designer Position in Russian Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3064-2098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дитковская</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ditkovskaya</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дитковская Ксения Дмитриевна – заместитель директора проектного офиса программы повышения международной конкурентоспособности</p><p>Россия, 660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79, корп. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya D. Ditkovskaya – Deputy Director of the Project Office of the Program for Improving International Competitiveness</p><p>79 Svobodny Ave., building 5, Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kditkovskaya@sfu-kras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-9325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верховец</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verkhovets</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верховец Сергей Владимирович – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, проректор по перспективным проектам</p><p>660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79, корп. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Verkhovets – PhD (Agricultural Sciences), Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Advanced Projects</p><p>79 Svobodny Ave., building 5, Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SVerhovec@sfu-kras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-2091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиков</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikov</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пиков Никита Олегович – кандидат культурологии, директор проектного офиса программы повышения международной конкурентоспособности</p><p>660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79, корп. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita O. Pikov – PhD (Cultural Studies), Director of the Project Office of the International Competitiveness Enhancement Program</p><p>79 Svobodny Ave., building 5, Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npikov@sfu-kras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-6094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Максим Валерьевич – кандидат философских наук, доцент, ректор</p><p> 660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79, корп. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Rumyantsev – PhD (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Rector</p><p>79 Svobodny Ave., building 5, Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@sfu-kras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканов Николай Николаевич – доктор юридических наук, профессор, полковник полиции, заместитель начальника по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Tsukanov – Dr. hab (Law), Professor, Police Colonel, Deputy Head for Scientific Work</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai_zukanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский юридический институт МВД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дитковская К.Д., Верховец С.В., Пиков Н.О., Румянцев М.В., Цуканов Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дитковская К.Д., Верховец С.В., Пиков Н.О., Румянцев М.В., Цуканов Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ditkovskaya K.D., Verkhovets S.V., Pikov N.O., Rumyantsev M.V., Tsukanov N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/2126">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/2126</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить правовой статус главного конструктора и его место в системе управления вуза. Впервые представлен обзор нормативных правовых актов, прямо или косвенно предусматривающих отдельные элементы правового статуса главного конструктора; проанализированы существующие и проектируемые практики введения должности в российских вузах; сформулированы подходы к определению и закреплению должностных обязанностей главного конструктора вуза, его места в системе и структуре управления и функционала в целом. Предлагается авторская типология моделей функционально-ролевого статуса главных конструкторов. Отмечается, что в российской практике главные конструкторы фактически выполняют роль ключевых исследователей (Principal Investigator), характерную для международных научных систем. Результаты исследования, представляя собой «каталог» организационно-управленческих решений, могут быть использованы руководством вузов, кадровыми и правовыми подразделениями. В частности, администрация вуза при выстраивании системы управления может воспользоваться одним из предлагаемых авторами способов практической реализации функционала главного конструктора (ключевого исследователя).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to defi ne the legal status of the Chief Designer and their role within the university management system. For the first time, the paper presents a review of regulatory legal acts that directly or indirectly outline individual elements of the Chief Designer’s legal status. It analyzes existing and proposed practices for introducing this position in Russian universities and formulates approaches to defining and formalizing the Chief Designer’s duties, place within the management structure, and overall functional responsibilities. The authors propose a typology of models describing the functional and role-based status of Chief Designers. It is noted that, in Russian practice, Chief Designers effectively perform the role of key researchers (Principal Investigators), which is characteristic of international research systems. The research results, presented as a “catalog” of organizational and managerial solutions, can be used by university leadership, as well as human resources and legal departments. In particular, university administrators may apply one of the authors’ proposed methods for implementing the Chief Designer (Principal Investigator) functional model in practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>главный конструктор</kwd><kwd>«Приоритет 2030»</kwd><kwd>ключевой исследователь (Principal Investigator)</kwd><kwd>нормативно-правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>функционально-ролевой статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chief Designer</kwd><kwd>Principal Investigator</kwd><kwd>functional and role-based status of the Chief Designer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Ю. В., Худякова С. С., Поткина М. А. Проблема соотношения понятий «научный» и «педагогический» в правовой категории «научно-педагогический работник» в сфере высшей школы // Трудовое право в России и за рубежом. 2018. № 3. 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