<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15826/umpa.2024.02.012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-1862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ МОДЕЛИ И ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATIONAL MODELS AND INFRASTRUCTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ организационных моделей проектного обучения в российских университетах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Organizational Models of Project-Based Learning in Russian Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокшаров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koksharov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокшаров Виктор Анатольевич – кандидат исторических наук, доцент, ректор</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Koksharov – PhD (History), Associate Professor, Rector</p><p>19 Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-1039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебников</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlebnikov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлебников Николай Александрович – кандидат химических наук, директор института фундаментального образования, заведующий кафедрой информационных систем и технологий ИнФО</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Khlebnikov – PhD (Chemistry), Director of the Institute of Fundamental Education, Head of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies</p><p>19 Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">na.khlebnikov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-6596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандлер</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandler</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сандлер Даниил Геннадьевич – доктор экономических наук, доцент, первый проректор по экономике и стратегическому развитию, заведующий кафедрой менеджмента, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории по проблемам университетского развития</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil G. Sandler – Dr. hab (Economics), Associate Professor, First Vice-Rector for Economics and Strategic Development, Head of the Department of Management, Leading Researcher of the Research Laboratory for University Development Issues</p><p>19 Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.g.sandler@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-4752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеенко Александр Сергеевич – консультант по организационным изменениям</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander S. Eliseenko – consultant on organizational changes, IET-University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aeliseenko@custis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-2822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обабков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obabkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обабков Илья Николаевич – кандидат технических наук, доцент, директор Института радиоэлектроники и информационных технологий – РТФ, заведующий кафедрой интеллектуальных информационных технологий ИнФО</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Obabkov – PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Director of the Engineering School of Information Technologies, Telecommunications and Control Systems (IRIT-RTF); Head of the Department of Intelligent Information Technologies, Institute of Fundamental Education</p><p>19 Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.obabkov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-4752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасин Павел Владимирович – директор Института опережающих технологий «Школа Икс»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Gerasin – Director of the Institute of Advanced Technologies “School X”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pgerasin@donstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО ИОТ-университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC IET-University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кокшаров В.А., Хлебников Н.А., Сандлер Д.Г., Елисеенко А.С., Обабков И.Н., Герасин П.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кокшаров В.А., Хлебников Н.А., Сандлер Д.Г., Елисеенко А.С., Обабков И.Н., Герасин П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koksharov V.A., Khlebnikov N.A., Sandler D.G., Eliseenko A.S., Obabkov I.N., Gerasin P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1862">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1862</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены результаты исследования существующих организационных моделей проектного обучения в вузах России с учетом общемирового контекста их развития. Целью исследования является оценка применимости различных элементов моделей в российских университетах. На основе анализа статей, программ развития университетов и интервьюирования организаторов проектного обучения авторами выделены и представлены универсальные характеристики проектного обучения, предложена категориальная основа для выбора и формирования организационной модели проектного обучения в университете. Использованный подход позволяет учесть сочетание исторически сложившихся успешных практик и необходимость цифровизации данной образовательной технологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a study on existing organizational models of project-based learning in Russian universities, considering their development within the global context. The research aims to assess the applicability of various elements of these models in Russian universities. Through the analysis of articles, university development programs, and interviews with project-based learning organizers, the authors have identiﬁed and presented universal characteristics of project-based learning. Furthermore, a categorical framework for selecting and forming an organizational model of project-based learning in a university has been proposed. The approach utilized allows for the incorporation of a combination of historically successful practices and the necessity for digitizing this educational technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проектное обучение</kwd><kwd>инженерное образование</kwd><kwd>организационная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>project-based learning</kwd><kwd>engineering education</kwd><kwd>organizational model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климова Т. А. Индивидуальные образовательные траектории студентов как условие качественного университетского образования // Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2023. Т. 27, № 1. С. 23–33. DOI: 10.15826/umpa.2023.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimova Т. А. Individual’nye obrazovatel’nye traektorii studentov kak uslovie kachestvennogo universitetskogo obrazovaniya [Individual Educational Trajectories of Students as a Condition for Quality University Education]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz, 2023, vol. 27, nr 1, pp. 23–33. doi 10.15826/umpa.2023.01.003 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. L. Pecore. From Kilpatrick’s Project Method to Project-Based Learning // International Handbook of Progressive Education. New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, 2015. P. 155–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. L. Pecore. From Kilpatrick’s Project Method to Project-Based Learning. In: International Handbook of Progressive Education. New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, 2015, pp. 155–171. (In Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howard S. Barrows M. D., Robyn M. Tamblyn Problem-Based Learning: An Approach to Medical Education. Springer Publishing Company, 1980. 224 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howard S. Barrows M. D., Robyn M. Tamblyn Problem-Based Learning: An Approach to Medical Education. Springer Publishing Company, 1980, 224 p. (In Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусарева О. А. Система производственного обучения Д. К. Советкина // Профессиональное образование. 1999. № 10. С. 24–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusareva O. A. Sistema proizvodstvennogo obucheniya D. K. Sovetkina [D. K. Sovetkin’s Industrial Training System]. Professional’noe obrazovanie, 1999, nr 10, pp. 24–25. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">John B. Runkle The Russian System of Shop-work Instruction for Engineers and Machinists. Report by President John B. Runkle to the MIT Corporation. Boston, Press of A. A. Kingman. 1876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John B. Runkle The Russian System of Shop-work Instruction for Engineers and Machinists. Report by President John B. Runkle to the MIT Corporation. Boston, Press of A. A. Kingman, 1876. (In Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моррис У. Искусство и жизнь. М.: Искусство, 1973. 512 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris U. Iskusstvo i zhizn’ [Art and Life]. Мoscow, Iskusstvo, 1973, 512 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кершенштейнер Г. Основные вопросы школьной организации // Школа и жизнь. 1920. Изд. 2. С. 80–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kershenshtejner G. Osnovnye voprosy shkol’noj organizacii [The Main Issues of School Organization]. Shkola i zhizn’, 1920, iss. 2, pp. 80–97. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лай В. Школа действия // История социальной педагогики: хрестоматия-учебник. М.: ВЛАДОС, 2000. С. 280–285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laj V. Shkola dejstviya [School of Action]. In: Istoriya sotsial’noi pedagogiki: khrestomatiya-uchebnik [The History of Social Pedagogy: a Textbook]. Moscow, VLADOS, 2000, pp. 280–285. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коллингс Э. Опыт работы американской школы по методу проектов. М.: Новая Москва, 1926. 286 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kollings E. Opyt raboty amerikanskoj shkoly po metodu proektov [The Experience of the American School on the Project Method]. Moscow, Novaya Moskva, 1926, 286 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubiatko M., Vaculová I. Project-Based Learning: Characteristic and the Experiences with Application in the Science Subjects // Energy Education Science and Technology. Social and Educational Studies. 2011. Vol. 3, nr 1. P. 65–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubiatko M., Vaculová I. Project-Based Learning: Characteristic and the Experiences with Application in the Science Subjects. Energy Education Science and Technology. Social and Educational Studies, 2011, vol. 3, nr 1, pp. 65–74. (In Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brassler M., Dettmers J. How to Enhance Interdisciplinary Competence – Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Learning versus Interdisciplinary Project-Based Learning // Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning. 2017. Vol. 11. Iss. 2. DOI: 10.7771/1541–5015.1686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brassler M., Dettmers J. How to Enhance Interdisciplinary Competence – Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Learning versus Interdisciplinary Project-Based Learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 2017, vol. 11, iss. 2. doi 10.7771/1541–5015.1686 (In Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan A. Theoretical Aspects of Project-Based Learning in Higher Education // British Journal of Educational Technology. 1983. Vol. 14. Iss. 1. P. 66–78. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467–8535.1983.tb00450.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan A. Theoretical Aspects of Project-Based Learning in Higher Education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 1983, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 66–78. doi 10.1111/j.1467–8535.1983.tb00450.x (In Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хлебников Н. А., Обабков И. Н., Князев С. Т., Сандлер Д. Г., Шестеров М. А., Кук лин И. Э. Организационная модель проектного обучения в бакалавриате // Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2023. Т. 27, № 1. С. 50–57. DOI: 10.15826/umpa.2023.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khlebnikov N. A., Obabkov I. N., Knyazev S. T., Sandler D. G., Shesterov M. A., Kuklin I. E. Organizacionnaya model’ proektnogo obucheniya v bakalavriate [The Organizational Model of Project-Based Undergraduate Education]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz, 2023, vol. 27, nr 1, pp. 50–57. doi 10.15826/umpa.2023.01.006 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efremova N., Finko M., Gerasin P., Knyazeva Y. Features of Project-Modular Education for Agro-Industrial Complex // XV International Scientific Conference INTERAGROMASH 2022. INTERAGROMASH 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Vol. 575. Springer, Cham, 2023. P. 1243–1254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efremova N., Finko M., Gerasin P., Knyazeva Y. Features of Project-Modular Education for Agro-Industrial Complex. In: XV International Scientific Conference ‘INTERAGROMASH 2022’. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 575, Springer, Cham, 2022, pp. 1243–1254. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hara Т., Sakao Т., Fukushima R. Customization of Product, Service, and Product / Service System: What and How to Design // Mechanical Engineering Reviews. 2019. Vol. 6, nr 1. 20 p. DOI: 10.1299/mer.18–00184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hara Т., Sakao Т., Fukushima R. Customization of Product, Service, and Product / Service System: What and How to Design. Mechanical Engineering Reviews, 2019, vol. 6, nr 1, 20 p. doi 10.1299/mer.18–00184. (In Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воловик В. В., Щедровицкий П. Г. Конструктивное мышление: неучтённый фактор развития // Вопросы философии. 2018. № 9. С. 39–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volovik V., Shchedrovickij P. Konstruktivnoe myshlenie: neuchtyonnyj faktor razvitiya [Constructive Thinking: an Unaccounted Development Factor]. Voprosy filosofii, 2018, nr 9, pp. 39–49. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
