umjУниверситетское управление: практика и анализUniversity Management: Practice and Analysis1999-66401999-6659Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and10.15826/umpa.2018.01.006umj-148Research ArticleУПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМИINVESTIGATION MANAGEMENTФАКТОРЫ НАУЧНОЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЕЕ ОЦЕНКИMEASUREMENT AND FACTORS OF ACADEMIC PRODUCTIVITYЛитвиноваЛ. И.LitvinovaL. I.lit.vine@gmail.comНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»РоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian Federation2018260220192216175Copyright © Литвинова Л.И., 20192019Литвинова Л.И.Litvinova L.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/148

Статья представляет собой обзор результатов исследований, связанных с факторами научной продуктивности и подходами к ее оценке. Поиск механизмов оценки и управления продуктивностью научных сотрудников - важная проблема для администраторов науки и руководителей научных фондов. Литература, посвященная академической продуктивности, затрагивает главным образом два вопроса: 1) методологию измерения продуктивности, 2) факторы, позитивно и негативно влияющие на продуктивность научных сотрудников. В данной статье обсуждаются основные положения библиометрического подхода к измерению продуктивности. Классифицируются и приводятся различные индикаторы продуктивности. Рассматривается влияние на продуктивность факторов на трех уровнях: индивидуальном (возраст, сотрудничество с коллегами, междисциплинарность и интернационализация, мобильность и инбридинг, образовательный бэкграунд и первичный профессиональный опыт, семейное положение, пол), организационном (финансирование, организационная культура, система поощрений, доступ к ресурсам, престижность организации) и институциональном (степень экономического развития страны, политические факторы, религия). Обсуждается возможность учета разного рода факторов в административной политике.

The article is a review of a research into academic productivity factors and approaches to its evaluation. The search for mechanisms of evaluating and managing academic staff productivity is an important challenge for research administrators and academic funds executives. Existing publications on academic productivity cover mainly two aspects: 1) methodology of productivity measurement and 2) factors negatively and positively influencing productivity of academic staff. This article presents main ideas of bibliometric approach to productivity measurement, different productivity indicators are classified and discussed. Factors influencing productivity are subdivided into three levels: individual (age, cooperation with colleagues, interdisciplinarity, internationalization, mobility and inbreeding, educational background and initial professional experience; marital status, gender); organizational (financing, organizational culture, bonus system, access to resources, prestige of an organization) and institutional (level of economic development of the country, political factors, religion). The article discusses an opportunity of considering different factors in administrative policy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.