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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15826/umpa.2021.04.022</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-1436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕННОСТЬ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высшие учебные заведения в Российской Федерации: бюджетная и частная отдача от образования на уровне вузов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutions of Higher Education in the Russian Federation: Budgetary and Private Impact of Education at the University Level</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парандекар</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parandekar</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухас Д. Парандекар – доктор экономических наук, старший экономист</p><p>121069, Москва, ул. Большая Молчановка, 36/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suhas D. Parandekar – PhD (Economics), Senior Economist</p><p>36/1, Bolshaya Molchanovka st., Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sparandekar@worldbank.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгин</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Дмитриевич Волгин – консультант</p><p>121069, Москва, ул. Большая Молчановка, 36/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem D. Volgin – Consultant</p><p>36/1, Bolshaya Molchanovka st., Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art.volgin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всемирный банк</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The World Bank</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парандекар C., Волгин A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парандекар C., Волгин A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parandekar S., Volgin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1436">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1436</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье используются сведения на уровне вузов о доходах выпускников, а также оценки бюджетных и частных затрат для определения бюджетной и частной отдачи от образования путем расчета внутренней нормы доходности. Поскольку сведения о доходах выпускников доступны только за трехлетний период после окончания образовательного учреждения, на основе региональных микроданных строится синтетический профиль доходов выпускников в течение всей жизни. Результаты расчетов показывают, что средняя отдача от высшего образования составляет около 9 %, что совпадает с другими оценками. В дополнение к спискам вузов с указанием отдачи, в статье представлены выводы и рекомендации, основанные на анализе характера отдачи и корреляции с другими параметрами, в частности, с баллами ЕГЭ для поступления в вузы. Ценность статьи состоит в демонстрации возможного подхода к оценке отдачи от инвестиций в высшее образование на уровне вузов и факультетов или их отделений. Будущие исследователи могут опираться на методологию и оценки, представленные в настоящей статье, для получения более точных и достоверных оценок частной отдачи от инвестиций в образование.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article considers at the university level the graduates’ income information, as well as budgetary and private cost estimates to determine budgetary and private impact of education using the calculation of internal rate of return. Since the graduates’ income information is available for only three-year period after the graduation, the synthetic profile of the graduates’ income during their lives is constructed according to the regional microdata. Results of the calculation show that the average impact of higher education is about 9 %, which is consistent with other estimates. In addition to list of universities indicating their impact, the article presents conclusions and recommendations, based on the analysis of the impact’s types and the correlation with other parameters, particularly with Unified State Examination scores for entry into higher education. The article’s value consists in demonstration of the possible approach for estimates, considering impact of investment in higher education at the university, faculty or department level. Researchers of the future can build on methodology and estimates, presented in this article, to obtain more accurate and reliable data on private impact of investment in higher education.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отдача от образования</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>университеты</kwd><kwd>специальности</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>impact of education</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>universities</kwd><kwd>specialties</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Министерству образования и науки за публичное раскрытие данных о доходах выпускников на веб-сайте graduate.ru, Министерству финансов за раскрытие данных о доходах, полученных всеми государственными учреждениями, включая колледжи и вузы, на веб-сайте bus.gov.ru, компании Headhunter.ru за предоставление доступа на экспериментальной основе к надлежащим образом обезличенным данным, а также Национальному исследовательскому университету «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ) за данные ЕГЭ (единого государственного экзамена) для поступления в вузы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express gratitude to the Ministry of Education for public disclosure of data on the graduates’ income, available at graduate.ru, to the Ministry of Finances for disclosure of data on the income, received by all government agencies, including colleges and universities, available at bus.gov.ru, to the company Headhunter.ru for providing access on a pilot basis to the appropriately anonymous data, as well as to the National Research University “Higher School of Economics” (HSE University) for data on Unified State Examination for entry into higher education.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Data for Better Lives. 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