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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15826/umpa.2021.03.027</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-1413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРЬЕРА В ВУЗЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CAREER IN HIGHER EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Типология карьерных траекторий и мотивации их выбора преподавателями высших учебных заведений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Typology of career trajectories and motivation of their choice by teachers of higher education institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимова Галина Зиновьевна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей и экономической социологии</p><p>625003, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 3+7 3452 59-74-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Z. Efimova – PhD (Sociology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the General and Economic Sociology Department</p><p>3 Volodarskogo str., Tyumen, 625003+7 3452 59-74-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.z.efimova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимова Г.З., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимова Г.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimova G.Z.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1413">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1413</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной исследовательской статье представлена типология карьерных траекторий преподавателей высших учебных заведений и рассмотрены мотивы потенциальной смены карьерной траектории, готовности перейти на работу в другой вуз либо покинуть академическую сферу. Мотивы выбора карьерного трека систематизированы и ранжированы. Эмпирическое исследование проведено с применением метода полуструктурированного интервью со 108 сотрудниками российских университетов, относящимся к административно-управленческому персоналу и научно-педагогическим работникам. Информанты отобраны в соответствии с половозрастными, отраслевыми характеристиками, опытом работы в сфере высшего образования и занимаемыми должностями.</p><p>По результатам исследования выделены три категории работников: преданные организации (не предполагающие смену рабочего места и сферы деятельности); преданные профессии (допускающие переход в другой вуз, но не планирующие уходить из академической сферы); ориентированные на изменения (допускающие смену рабочего места вне академического сектора). Результаты эмпирического исследования показали, что преподаватели, имеющие богатый трудовой опыт, проявляют наибольшую готовность к смене места работы.</p><p>Новизна проведенного исследования заключается в разработке типологии карьерных траекторий преподавателей и в уточнении ключевых мотиваций внутри подгрупп, входящих в представленную типологию, а также в применении качественного метода для изучения карьерных траекторий научно-педагогических работников. Качественный анализ карьерных стратегий позволил выявить аналитический срез мнений информантов.</p><p>Статья представляет интерес для исследователей высшего образования, вовлеченных в процесс кадрового управления и в развитие научно-педагогических работников, и будет полезна руководителям отделов по работе с персоналом и проректорам вузов, занимающимся кадровыми вопросами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This research article presents a typology of career trajectories for higher educational institutions’ teachers and examines their motives of a potential change in a career trajectory, their willingness to move to work in another university or leave the academic field. The motives for choosing a career path are systematized and ranked. There was carried out an empirical research using the method of semi-structured interviews with 108 professors and managerial staff representatives of Russian universities. The informants were selected according to gender, age, industry characteristics, their working experience in higher education and positions held.</p><p>The results of the study identified three categories of workers: loyal to their organization (not meaning to change their working place and sphere of interests); dedicated to the profession (admitting a transfer to another university, but not planning to leave the academic field); and change-oriented (considering the possibility of choosing another job – outside the academic sector). The empirical research has shown that teachers with extensive work experience are most willing to change their current jobs.</p><p>The originality of the study lies in developing a typology of career trajectories for teachers and in clarifying key motivations within the subgroups included in the typology presented, as well as in using a qualitative method for studying career trajectories in relation to scientific and pedagogical workers. A qualitative analysis of career strategies made it possible to analytically assess the informants’ opinions.</p><p>The article is of interest to the higher education researchers involved in the process of personnel management and in training scientific and pedagogical workers. It will also be useful for heads of HR departments and for HEI vice-rectors dealing with personnel issues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карьера</kwd><kwd>карьерный трек</kwd><kwd>карьерные стратегии</kwd><kwd>карьерная мотивация</kwd><kwd>уход из профессии</kwd><kwd>преподаватель</kwd><kwd>профессорско-преподавательский состав</kwd><kwd>научно-педагогические работники</kwd><kwd>высшее учебное заведение</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>высшая школа</kwd><kwd>академическая карьера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>career</kwd><kwd>career path</kwd><kwd>career strategies</kwd><kwd>career motivation</kwd><kwd>leaving the job</kwd><kwd>teacher</kwd><kwd>academic staff</kwd><kwd>teaching staff</kwd><kwd>research staff</kwd><kwd>higher education institution</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>higher school</kwd><kwd>academic career</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ); проект № 19-18-00485 «Человеческое измерение трансформационных процессов в российских университетах: исторический опыт, тенденции и ответы на вызовы современности» (руководитель НИР А. 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