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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15826/umpa.2021.03.026</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-1412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATION MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль университетов в развитии дискурса гражданской науки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The universities’ role in developing citizen science discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-0197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравьева Анна Александровна – кандидат филологических наук, заместитель руководителя</p><p>111024, Москва, ул. 2-я Энтузиастов, 5, к. 41, пом. V/5+7 495 972-35-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Muravyeva – PhD (Philology), Deputy Head</p><p>2nd Entuziastov str., 5, Building 41, Room V/5, Moscow, 111024+7 495 972-35-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@erasmusplusinrussia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-4733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейникова Ольга Николаевна – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, руководитель</p><p>111024, Москва, ул. 2-я Энтузиастов, 5, к. 41, пом. V/5+7 495 972-35-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Oleynikova – Dr. hab. (Pedagogy), Professor, Head</p><p>2nd Entuziastov str., 5, Building 41, Room V/5, Moscow, 111024+7 495 972-35-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный офис Erasmus+ в России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Erasmus+ Office in Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муравьева А.А., Олейникова О.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муравьева А.А., Олейникова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muravyeva A.A., Oleynikova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1412">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1412</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной обзорной статьи – анализ состояния в российском контексте дискурса по тематике гражданской науки для формирования предложений по усилению его системного и устойчивого характера. В ходе исследования применялись сравнительно-аналитические методы с опорой на междисциплинарную полиакторную парадигму в рамках рациональной агентности. Предмет проведенного исследования – выявление инвариантных характеристик процессов становления и развития проектов гражданской науки, а также определение основных нерешенных проблем. Авторами показана актуальность гражданской науки как отражения изменений в отношениях и деятельности людей, сообществ и общества в целом, повышения активности различных субъектов, расширения их функциональности и влияния на общественные процессы. Научная новизна исследования заключается в определении роли гражданской науки как новой синергетической парадигмы развития науки и высшей школы в России, а также как важного канала коммуникации и взаимодействия высшей школы и общества в целом. В частности, установлено, что на макроуровне проекты гражданской науки способствуют демократизации не только научных исследований, но и общества в целом посредством активизации акторов из различных сфер и подсистем общества, а также увеличения доверия граждан к государству. На микроуровне проекты вносят вклад в образовательную и социальную миссию университетов, расширяют и диверсифицируют их взаимодействие с обществом, способствуют постановке новых исследовательских вопросов. Практическая значимость представленной работы заключается в возможности использования полученных выводов для проведения практико-ориентированных научных исследований, формирования как практик в области гражданской науки, так и необходимых компетенций и методологической базы. Также представленные в статье материалы могут использоваться для модернизации программ подготовки кадров в области управления высшим образованием и наукой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article, aimed at mapping ways to enhance the systemic character and sustainability of citizen science, analyses the state of its discourse in the Russian context. The analysis, relying upon the multiple actor interdisciplinary paradigm within the framework of rational agency, applied comparative and analytical methods. The research concentrated on identifying common invariant features in the processes of initiating and developing citizen science projects, as well as on distinguishing core unresolved issues. The article points out the relevance of citizen science, viewing the latter as a reflection of changes in the relationships and activities undertaken by people, communities and society at large, diverse actors getting more and more involved in these activities, with their functionality and impact on social processes being expanded. The research can be considered brandly new, because it defines the role of citizen science as a new synergetic paradigm for the development of science and higher education in Russia, and as an important communication-and-cooperation channel between higher education and society at large. In particular, it is revealed that at the macrolevel, citizen science projects contribute to the democratization of both scientific research and society as a whole by invoking actors from various social spheres and subsystems, as well as by strengthening citizens’ confidence in the state. At the microlevel, the projects contribute to the universities’ educational and social mission, expand and diversify the interaction of HEIs with society, and foster new research questions formulation. The practical use of the research is viewed as a possible integration of our conclusions in the further practice-oriented investigations, in forming citizen science backgrounds, competences, and methodological base. Of no less importance are the materials for the training programmes modernization in the field of science and higher education administration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>международная практика</kwd><kwd>гражданская наука</kwd><kwd>акторы</kwd><kwd>роль университетов</kwd><kwd>новые компетенции</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>international practice</kwd><kwd>citizen science</kwd><kwd>actors</kwd><kwd>the role of universities</kwd><kwd>new competences</kwd><kwd>management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper C. Citizen Science: How Ordinary People are Changing the Face of Discovery. New York : Harry N. Abrams, 2016. 304 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper C. 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