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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15826/umpa.2021.02.020</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-1373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UNIVERSITY ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доходы опорных университетов России: динамика и тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Flagship Universities’ Incomes: Dynamics and Tendencies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-3259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчагина Ирина Васильевна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры бухгалтерского учета, анализа, аудита и налогообложения, Институт экономики и управления</p><p>650043, Кемерово, ул. Красная, 6</p><p>+7 384 258-08-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Korchagina – PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis, Audit and Taxation, Institute of Economics and Management</p><p>6 Krasnaya str., Kemerovo, 650043</p><p>+7 384 258-08-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korchagina-i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корчагина И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корчагина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korchagina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1373">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1373</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной исследовательской статье оценивается влияние создания опорных университетов на динамику и структуру их доходов. Исследование основано на анализе темпов прироста общих доходов и доходов на 1 научно-педагогического работника в 2019–2020 годах по отношению к базисному 2015 году (с учетом инфляции), а также на анализе изменения удельного веса внебюджетных доходов, доходов от научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ. Использованы стандартные приемы дескриптивной статистики, парный t-критерий Стьюдента для связанных выборок, U-критерий Манна – Уитни и кластерный анализ. Общие доходы всех опорных университетов возросли, но наблюдается их глубокая дифференциация. Группа лидеров смогла увеличить доходы на 0,5–1,0 млрд руб. в ценах 2015 года, но ряд вузов столкнулся со стагнацией или снижением доходов. Пандемия COVID-19 практически не сказалась на дифференциации и динамике доходов. Расслоение по доходам на 1 научно-педагогического работника ниже, что указывает на сокращение численности персонала в ряде кластеров на фоне стабильных или уменьшающихся поступлений. Вхождение вуза в первую или вторую волну опорных университетов, а также наличие специального федерального финансирования не имеет статистически значимой связи с динамикой доходов. Одновременно в большинстве опорных университетов осталась стабильной доля доходов от научной деятельности и не снизилась зависимость от бюджетной системы. Это указывает или на отсутствие серьезных изменений, или на одновременный рост поступлений от научной деятельности и дополнительного финансирования из средств федеральных программ, проектов, грантов. Далеко не все опорные университеты смогли увеличить доходы, поэтому опыт лидеров требует дальнейшего анализа. Результаты исследования представляют интерес для менеджмента как опорных, так и других категорий университетов, а также при обосновании управленческих решений в рамках разработки новой программы «Приоритет-2030».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This research article aims at identifying the impact of establishing flagship universities on the dynamics and structure of their income. The study is based on analyzing the growth rate of total income and income per 1 scientific and pedagogical worker in 2019–2020 as compared to 2015 reference year (taking inflation into account), together with finding out changes in the share of off-budget revenues, revenues from research and development work. There are used standard techniques of descriptive statistics, paired Student’s t-test for related samples, Mann-Whitney U-test, and cluster analysis. The total income of all flagship universities has grown, but, however, show deeper differentiation. The group of leaders have increased their revenues by 0,5–1,0 billion rubles in 2015 prices, but a number of universities face stagnated or declining income. The COVID-19 pandemic has had little or no impact on income differentiation and dyna mics. The by-income stratification per 1 scientific and pedagogical worker is lower, which indicates a personnel decrease in a number of clusters with stable or declining income. Neither institution’s joining the first or the second wave of flagship universities nor the availability of special federal funding has a statistically significant relationship with income dynamics. At the same time, the majority of flagship universities get the same stable share of income from research activities and did not decrease their dependence on the budget system. This indicates either the absence of major chan gesor the simultaneous growth of income from research activities and additional funding like federal programs, projects, grants. Not all flagship universities have been able to increase revenues, so the leaders’ experience requires further analysis. The results of the study may possibly be of interest for managers of both flagship and other categories of universities, as well as for those who are going to substantiate management decisions within the latest Priority-2030 program.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доходы университета</kwd><kwd>опорный университет</kwd><kwd>научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские разработки</kwd><kwd>внебюджетные доходы</kwd><kwd>научно-педагогические работники</kwd><kwd>академическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university income</kwd><kwd>flagship university</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>extra-budgetary income</kwd><kwd>research and teaching staff</kwd><kwd>academic development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марджинсон С. 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