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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Университетское управление: практика и анализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management: Practice and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-6640</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1999-6659</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»; Non-Commercial Partnership “University Management: Practice and</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15826/umpa.2019.01-2.012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umj-1002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ВУЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UNIVERSITY ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА СТЕПЕНИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО И ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЫГОРАНИЯ В ВЫCШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTELLECTUAL AND EMOTIONAL BURNOUT DEGREE ASSESSMENT AT HIGHER SCHOOL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилин</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilin</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томилин Олег Борисович – кандидат химических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой физической химии</p><p>430005, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Tomilin – PhD (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Head of the Physical Chemistry Chair</p><p>68 Bolshevistskay str., Saransk, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tominob@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеева Ирина Михайловна – доктор социологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры социологии</p><p>430005, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Fadeeva – Dr. hab. (Sociology), Associate Professor, Chair of Sociology</p><p>68 Bolshevistskay str., Saransk, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fadeeva5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилин</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilin</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томилин Олег Олегович – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры государственного и административного права</p><p>430005, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Tomilin – PhD (law), Associate Professor, Chair of State and Administrative Law</p><p>68 Bolshevistskay str., Saransk, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ootomilin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Mordovia State University </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Томилин О.Б., Фадеева И.М., Томилин О.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Томилин О.Б., Фадеева И.М., Томилин О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tomilin O.B., Fadeeva I.M., Tomilin O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1002">https://www.umj.ru/jour/article/view/1002</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Исследование посвящено изучению концептуальных подходов при построении современных систем эффективного менеджмента высших учебных заведений. Построение таких систем обусловлено трендом на реформирование государственного сектора, к которому преимущественно относится институт высшего образования. Превышение рабочей нагрузки в процессе проведения модернизации высшей школы вызвало значительное психо-эмоциональное напряжение работников разного уровня, что привело к появлению деформаций в их профессиональной деятельности. Материалы и методы. Анализ современных тенденций развития менеджмента показывает, что исходя из теории организационной справедливости успех в построении и реализации систем эффективного менеджмента в высших учебных заведениях определяется социально-психологическим состоянием работников, уровнем профессионализма, исключающем интеллектуальное и эмоциональное выгорание профессорско-преподавательского состава. В исследовании высказана гипотеза, что состояние организационной культуры университетов определяет соответствующий уровень профессионального (интеллектуального и эмоционального) выгорания профессорско-преподавательского состава, так как системный феномен «организационная культура» является синергетическим соединением отношений работников внутри организации в процессе совместной деятельности и их адаптационного потенциала к внешним воздействиям. Предложены диагностические шкалы отдельных характеристик организационной справедливости. Для оценки уровня отклонений, связанных с профессиональным (интеллектуальным и эмоциональным) выгоранием членов университетского сообщества, предложено использовать разность общекультурных векторов, относящихся к существующему настоящему и желаемому состояниям организационной культуры. Диагностика организационной культуры проводилась по методике OСAI К. Камерона и Р. Куинна. Эмпирические материалы получены в результате исследования, проведенного в 2016–2018 гг., в рамках которого было опрошено 386 респондентов из 18 университетов, представляющих 12 регионов Российской Федерации. Для сравнения использовались данные аналогичного исследования, проведенного в 2003 г. Результаты исследования. Показано, что деятельность рассматриваемых экспертных групп и возрастных когорт находится под значительным воздействием иерархической (бюрократической) организационной культуры (существующее настоящее состояние). В то же время общекультурные векторы желаемого состояния организационной культуры рассмотренных групп и когорт располагаются в поле клановой (семейной) организационной культуры. Этот результат качественно обуславливает объективные условия для появления профессионального (интеллектуального и эмоционального) выгорания членов университетского сообщества. Количественная оценка уровня профессионального выгорания как разности общекультурных векторов, относящихся к существующему настоящему и желаемому состояниям организационной культуры университета, показала: во-первых, нарастающую динамику уровня профессионального выгорания членов университетского сообщества (на протяжении 2003–2018 гг.); во-вторых, влияние возрастной специфики рассматриваемых когорт на величину профессионального (интеллектуального и эмоционального) выгорания. Обозначены условия, препятствующие построению справедливых систем эффективного менеджмента в российской высшей школе. Обсуждение и заключение. Новизна проведенного исследования состоит в рассмотрении влияния непреднамеренных воздействий систем менеджмента, являющихся объективными причинами интеллектуального и эмоционального выгорания членов университетского сообщества. Пренебрежение фактором интеллектуального и эмоционального выгорания профессорско-преподавательского состава чревато утратой им профессиональной идентичности, ведущей к снижению эффективности, деградации высшей школы. Материалы исследования могут быть полезны руководителям вузов в практической работе как научно-методические рекомендации по построению и реализации справедливых систем эффективного менеджмента, а также предприятий и организаций различного профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies conceptual approaches to constructing modern systems of higher educational institutions effective management. Constructing such systems is caused by the trend in reforming public sector which higher education institute belongs to. Exceeding workload caused by higher school modernization has invoked a significant psychological and emotional stress of employees at different levels, which has led to certain deformations in their professional activities. Materials and methods. The analysis of modern trends in management development shows that, according to the theory of organizational justice, successful constructing and implementing effective management systems in higher education is determined by the social and psychological state of employees, by their level of professionalism, which excludes intellectual and emotional burnout of the teaching staff. The study hypothesizes that the state of universities’ organizational culture determines the corresponding level of professional (intellectual and emotional) burnout of the teaching staff, as far as the systemic phenomenon of organizational culture is a synergetic combination of employee relationships within the organization in the process of their joint activities and of their adaptive capacity to external influences. There is proposed a diagnostic scale of the individual characteristics of organizational justice. To assess the level of deviations associated with professional (intellectual and emotional) burnout of members of the university community, the article suggests using the difference of general cultural vectors related to the existing present and to the desired states of organizational culture. Diagnostics of organizational culture was made on K. Cameron and R. Quinn’s OСAI procedure. The empirical materials have been obtained within the framework of the investigation conducted in 2016–2018 among 386 respondents from 18 universities representing 12 regions of the Russian Federation. To compare and contrast these materials, the data of the similar research conducted in 2003 have been used. The results of the investigation. The activity of the considered expert and age groups is shown to be under significant influence of hierarchical (bureaucratic) organizational culture (at present state). At the same time, general cultural vectors of a desirable state of the considered groups’ organizational culture come to be within the field of clan (family) organizational culture. This result qualitatively causes objective conditions of university assemblage members’ professional (intellectual and emotional) burnout. The quantitative assessment of professional burnout level as the general cultural vectors difference, which concerns the existing present and desirable states of organizational university culture, shows, firstly, the growing dynamics of university workers’ professional burnout level of (throughout 2003–2018); secondly, the influence of the considered groups’ age over professional (intellectual and emotional) burnout degree. There are also outlined conditions preventing the construction of just, effective management systems in Russian higher education. Discussion and conclusion. The study originally considers the unintended impact of management systems, which are the objective reasons for university workers’ intellectual and emotional burnout. Neglecting the factor of intellectual and emotional teaching staff’s burnout is fraught with the loss of their professional identity, which, on its turn, will lead to a decrease in efficiency, degradation of higher education. The research materials can be practically useful for heads of universities as scientific and methodological recommendations for constructing and implementing fair systems of effective management, as well as enterprises and organizations of various profiles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организационная культура</kwd><kwd>общекультурный вектор</kwd><kwd>настоящее состояние организационной культуры</kwd><kwd>желаемое состояние организационной культуры</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальное и эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>система эффективного менеджмента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organizational culture</kwd><kwd>general cultural vector</kwd><kwd>present organizational culture stage</kwd><kwd>desirable organizational culture stage</kwd><kwd>intellectual and emotional burnout</kwd><kwd>effective management system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">При поддержке РФФИ и Правительства Республики Мордовия (проект № 8-411-130018 р_а)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стедмен-Джоунз Д. 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